Friday, 14 April 2017

Normal service returns.


Normal weekday weather service.

Back to the usual April weather. I think, well I know if it was dry and sunny every day in Donegal the land would be parched, probably a desert no less. So after sunny Saturday normal service returns for the weekdays, sunshine and showers on a stiff north westerly breeze. The blackthorn blossom in the garden is swinging with the wind, waving like so many arms at a cheesy boy band concert. There's green tinge on the silver birches on the edge of the fields, the shiny holly leaves hold on, but not for dear life, the tree itself would go over before they let loose. The big old ash sprouts some small buds, it's biding its time, the wise old thing it is. A song thrush roots among the grounded ivy, stands tall now and again a quick scan then back to business. Earlier when we were out with Poppy the Jack Russell, there was a pheasant croaking in the undergrowth, the undergrowth reclaiming a cleared site (with planning for 3 houses!) although with the recession in Ireland ending I hope the reclaimed site is not re-reclaimed, there are so many empty houses, half finished houses, empty sites and derelict properties surely the house cropping won't start again will it? Unfortunately there's no money in providing homes for dunnocks. Spring time, the swallows are reappearing. Lambs leap, feed and run, a tiny calf it's stringy umbilicus not fallen yet, shelters from the breezy showers, it leans into the remains of the old stone wall, stone probably from Cnoc Colbha, or maybe from the stone circles that used to sit here.

Looking out over Mulroy Bay or Cuan na Maoil Ruaidh, the various sea foods are being farmed, bringing much needed employment and feeding the local restaurant goers. Many years ago steamers would have been chugging over the sea farm spots, heading up to Milford - Baile na nGallóglach (town of an elite section of medieval Scottish fighters), the ships would bring tourists heading for Rosapenna to the golf links designed by 'Old Tom Morris', my mum won a cup there when she was young. The tourists were taken up by carriage for their golf, it seems in the mid 20th century you might have seen John Wayne or Errol Flynn there. Back to  Cuan na Maoil Ruaidh, there's a crumbling jetty at now empty Milford bakery up at the southern head of the winding sea inlet. Milford bakery ruinous, sitting like an easten european relic not thawed from the cold war, if it sounds bleak it would have square, sharp beauty in another place. The bakery would have played a large part in my grandad's life, Pat Kelly was a bread agent, his vehicles would have traversed the area, as well as running his shop in Kerrykeel, I often sat on the open boot lid of his Mini jumping off to delivery milk to the people in their caravans at Rockhill where Mr McElhinny held sway, cold happen now, but was Ok on the sixties.
Pat Kelly's shop, Kerrykeel (opposite white building - which was Loughery's bar)


We went out for a drive, up past the bakery and skirted Milford, out to Bunlin bridge, I'm fairly sure Colmcille put a curse on some fishermen here, you wouldn't want to cross a saint, that can be a tale for another time, better to cross a bridge. We were heading for Downings - Na Dúnaibh, more of which below. From Bunlin bridge we passed the Mass Rock, hidden away in the udergrowth, far from prying eyes wary of the Papish threat which scared all the 'brave' invaders from Cromwell on, word of mouth would get the mass times out, the the back roads, paths and lanes would fill. Next to wood quarter, Cratlagh wood where a Leitrim met an end, that's worth reading, so I've tacked a bit on at the end of the road trip. Cranford- Creamhghort, Logues here, a large inn often hosting country and western music, so beloved of the people of Donegal highlands, I struggle with it though, more Pink Floyd for me. Anyway the Logues here must be related to 'my' Logues, settled at least from the late 18th century on this side of Maoil Ruaidh in Dunmore. Carrigart - Carraig Airt, is next on our trip to Na Dúnaibh, worth a blog entry to itself so I will later. Na Dúnaibh then is the next place, when the sea level rises as it surely will given the propensity for humanity to kick itself up the bum,  Na Dúnaibh will be an island, it just looks like  Cuan na Maoil Ruaidh cant wait to re-join with it's long lost Atlantic cousin Cuan na gCaorach (Sheephaven bay, that's for another blog too).
Sunset over Carraig Airt


Na Dúnaibh, Downings is on a sweeping beach from the pier to the afoer mentioed Rosapenna. The pier hosts a gun rescued gun from HMS Laurentic (see below), there's also an anchor from a Greek ship the Caliope, also torpedoed in the second world war. These two black painted memories of violent deaths, I can't imagine it.  There is also a poignant memorial to the locals who died at sea. The pier used to hold a huge Herring fleet, now there a sea fishing charters, surely all the Herring aren't gone? There's a café where you cn get a cup of tea, some cake, sandwiches and other vittals. McNutts there weave and sell their wares. Then the Harbour Bar is surely worth a pint.

Downings pier, strand.


Ba mhaith liom pionta,  le do thoil, tog go bog e.










Leitrim.

William Sydney Clements succeeded his father the second earl Leitrim in 1854, he set about a regime which even his contemporaries thought disastrous (albeit because of it's likely outcome of fomenting uprising).  Clements had his agent James Wray embark on a system of eviction and rent bullying.

"Tenants who incurred Leitrim’s displeasure were evicted, as were those who sheltered or supported the evicted; to smooth the legal process of eviction, all his tenants were served notices-to-quit every April (in some instances printed on the back of rent receipts), enabling Leitrim to evict them if he so chose when the notices expired six months later. 66 This approach to estate management perturbed even conservative opinion; as early as 1857, the Londonderry Sentinel, the north-west’s main Tory newspaper, was warning that Leitrim’s ‘bearing towards his tenants’ would inflame ‘evil passions’ and reduce many families to destitution. 67 These passions were already evident: that March, three men disguised as sailors stopped Wray’s car on the road between Fortstewart and Rathmelton, but finding that he was not travelling in it they let the driver proceed; the resident magistrate warned Wray that he knew ‘beyond doubt’ that his life was in danger. The late 1850s and early 1860s witnessed violent confrontations over the right to gather seaweed and wreck timber, and bitter controversy about the allocation of new holdings.  Protracted litigation followed in the late 1860s and 1870s when occupiers began to go to court as ‘tenants’ to compel Leitrim to fulfil his legal responsibilities; the insistence on ‘legal rights’, which owners had used to obliterate the sub-tenant strata, was becoming the whip that would scourge them.  Fánaid finally dealt with Leitrim the old way. On the morning of Tuesday 2 April 1878, Michael Heraghty of Tullyconnell, Neil Shiels of Doaghmore and Michael McIlwee of Ballyhoorisky ambushed and assassinated him at Cratlagh Wood, as he travelled from his residence at Manorvaughan towards Milford. Charles Buchanan, his driver, and John Makim, his clerk, also died in the attack. Heraghty and Shiels were Fenians; McIlwee was a Ribbonman. None of them was ever convicted of murder. Heraghty, the only one of the three arrested and charged, died of typhus while awaiting trial in Lifford Gaol. Although Heraghty was a journeyman tailor, one of the most lowly occupations in rural society, some 3,000 mourners wearing green rosettes, led by 20 cars and followed by 200 horsemen, met his cortège as it entered Fánaid. McIlwee apparently died of fever a few years later, but Shiels, another journeyman tailor, lived out his life in the peninsula, dying in 1924; he rarely spoke about the assassination." from "The Outer Edge of Ulster: A Memoir of Social Life in Nineteenth-Century Donegal" by Hugh Dorian, Breandán Mac Suibhne, Hugh Dorain

Sunday, 9 April 2017

Sunny April Saturday


A sunny April Saturday, we left the homestead in Gortnatra, on down to Magherawarden, walked over to Saldanha point, named where the stricken vessel went down https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Saldanha_(1809) . Our company as well as Poppy the Jack Russell,  was a couple of Oystercatchers, a Gannet or two, some Cormorants, Razorbills, Terns, Herring Gulls, Blackheaded Gulls and that’s without standing and looking. There might have been ten other members of the human race around. We walked back over to the river, the crashed plane was not in sight today, a world war 2 American I believe http://www.donegaldaily.com/tag/the-day-during-world-war-two-an-american-plane-crash-landed-on-donegal-beach-can-you-help-investigator/. Port an tSalainn was in the distance , the new, relatively new holiday homes sitting in white like a Greek or Spanish hillside. We wandered back to the car across the pristine golden sands on the blue flagged beach.

From 'warden we dove up around  Knockalla or more correctly Cnoc Colbha  which lies like a great beast on the east of Fanad, it’s the remnants of the place's volcanic past, there are three lakes on its heights, I think they are the craters, I was told when I was young that they were bottomless, I still think they might be. You can walk the ridge from end to end, wear sturdy boots though, there are ditches, they may well be bottomless too. The hairpin road sets off around the mountain, there's a motor hill climb race here later in the year, very noisy, the feral Goats and an occasional Buzzard don’t seem to mind, the Hares stay out of the way though. The road hugs Cnoc Colbha  like a child and danders around to Ráth Maoláin anglicised to Rathmullen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathmullan, the Earls Flew from here, off to the continent the Gaels chased out by the Pale invaders with their Germanic language sent by the red headed virgin queen, daughter of the fat man, then seen off by her second cousin, a Scot who might have known better https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_of_the_Earls . Ráth Maoláin is a nice town with a decent restaurant/hotel Rathmullen House, even has a craft brewery now, Kinnegar, beers are well worth a try. We did go for a coffee at Belles Kitchen, I wonder what my GGgrandfather John Kelly, would have made of an espresso, he was a farm labourerer and a cottiers son, in his hard life he would not have had time for such fripperies, his fruition includes Phd's, Oxford, red brick universties, medics, nurses, scientists, teachers, interantional sportspeople I hope he's proud. The Beachcomber bar in Ráth Maoláin was where we looked out over Loch Suili and saw pod of dolphins a few years ago, the White Harte will see you well for a pint.

Back from Ráth Maoláin over the hill back to Gortnatra, back for a bite of lunch.

The afternoon was for a trip back down into Fanad, of through Bhaile Mhic Gabhann ( Ballymagowan because an Englishman couldn’t cope with a native tongue) , Ros na Cille, Tamnaght https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamney
(Tamney Go Slow we called it when we were young, look for the road sign if you ever go there) Cionn Droma, Fán an Bhualtaigh through Rinn Bui and over to Baile Fuar Uisce, we parked on the crumbling pier at Port na Ling, crumbled from the days of the granite exports over to Aberdeen. Walked to the little beach and watched the huge North Atlantic rollers battering the rocky outcrops, and a crab boat was bobbing around in the bay tending the pots. We walked on the sheltered, calm beach were I learnt to swim, my dad holding me in the water saying kick your legs, move your arms. 1960's trunks weren't today's speedos, absorbent trunks full of sand are not best for learning to swim. I did though. The dunes look much the same, from those 50 years ago,  but the Curragh is gone it's pitched hull carried the Shields out to fish to eat, occasionally to rescue an unwary visitor who didn’t watch the tide. Inis Baile Fuar Uisce is just that except at low tide when you can walk there without being a deity. The most peaceful place even with the huge waves thundering on the reefs. The tide reached full, the Shelducks flew over the island, the Oystercatchers' haunting cry wheeing wheeing, waiting for the tide to turn and the worms come out. We left the beach at Port na Ling and drove over to Cionn Fhánada , past the grave field where those nameless  given up by the sea are rested, the light house is now an attraction, the visitors flock like sea birds. We sat outside the Lighthouse tavern and I tried my Irish,  supped a creamy pint of Guinness then, to send me back for the evening.

Oíche mhaith, Bi mhaith. 

roinnt pictiúir ar do shon
The homestead

Cnoc Colbha

See out of Gortnatra


Magherawarden


Cnoc Colbha from Port an tSalainn

Fly

Friday, 10 March 2017

Rugby day

 I am always reinforced in my nationality on rugby days, it confirms my 'Ancestry.com'  99% Irish, Éirrin go Brách, Bain sult as an lá, I'm off to the Principality stadium for Ireland/ Wales. Mind you it is hard to get used to a Friday night international.
No players from Donegal in tonight's team, but the New Zealand rugby nation owe a bit to N.Donegal with the Ramelton man...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Gallaher

Dave Gallaher (born David Gallagher, 30 October 1873 – 4 October 1917) was a New Zealand rugby union footballer best remembered as the captain of the "Original All Blacks"—the 1905–06 New Zealand national team, the first representative New Zealand side to tour the British Isles. Under Gallaher's leadership the Originals won 34 out of 35 matches over the course of tour, including legs in France and North America; the New Zealanders scored 976 points and conceded only 59. Before returning home he co-wrote the classic rugby text The Complete Rugby Footballerwith his vice-captain Billy Stead. Gallaher retired as a player after the 1905–06 tour and took up coaching and selecting; he was a selector for both Auckland and New Zealand for most of the following decade.
Born in Ramelton, Ireland, Gallaher migrated to New Zealand with his family as a small child. After moving to Auckland, in 1895 he joined Ponsonby RFC and was selected for his province in 1896. In 1901–02 he served with the New Zealand Contingent in the Anglo- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_GallaherBoer War. He first appeared on the New Zealand national team for their unbeaten tour of Australia in 1903, and played in New Zealand's first ever Test match, against Australia in Sydney. The Originals Gallaher captained during 1905–06 helped to cement rugby as New Zealand's national sport, but he was relentlessly pilloried by the British press for his role as wing-forward. The use of a wing-forward, which critics felt was a tactic to deliberately obstruct opponents, contributed to decades of strain between the rugby authorities of New Zealand and the Home Nations; the International Rugby Football Board (IRFB) effectively outlawed the position in 1931.

So lets hope for an Irish win, I will at least, I'll be in the minority there but who cares.

Di and I in Fanad.

Sunday, 29 January 2017


Donegal.

            My Donegal family in a chronological order: Kelly, Logue, McAteer, Coll, Rogers, Murray, Friel and Green. With I am sure many more to be identified.



My mother’s family originates from Co. Donegal in the North West of Ireland.  Donegal  an English rendition of Dun na nGall, an area which prior to the 17th century would have been part of Tír Chonaill more of which later. Dun na nGall in English is ‘Fort of the foreigner’ a reference probably to the Norsemen who would have recognised the coastline and ventured to contact, attack, make pacts with, or be seen off by, the locals.  

All my maternal great-great grandparents were from Fanad in north Donegal except Ellen Murray of Barnes Termon (about 10 crow flying miles from Fanad). They were John Kelly and Anne Rogers, John McAteer and Sarah McAteer, William Logue and Ellen Murray, Hugh Coll and Margaret McAteer, Hugh Coll’s parents were Daniel Coll and Catherine Friel, Margaret McAteer’s were James McAteer and Margaret Green, all these lived in the early 19th century some indeed in the late 18th.

Fanad is a peninsula is bounded on the east by Lough Swilly, Loch Súilí in the native tongue, súile in English is ‘eyes’ tá súil is ‘hope’ in English, I’d like to think the name came from one of these. Loch Súilí is a glacial fjord, which would have been a very familiar type of inlet to the Norsemen. Fanad’s western demarcation is Mulroy Bay or Cuan na Maoil Ruaidh ‘Bay of the red stream’ in English (1). Cuan na Maoil Ruaidh is a convoluted sea loch which winds into, probes and widens around thereby defining western Fanad, it fights its way into the sea through ‘the narrows’ now straddled by the Harry Blaney Bridge(2). The northern boundary of Fanad is the North Atlantic, where our long summer holidays indulged a dip in the sea followed by fishing for Pollack, Glasson, Ballan and Mackerel from the rocks, at what we knew as Ballywhoriskey which the 18th/19th century English cartographers made up from Baile Ui Fuaruisce the town of the son or grandson of ‘cold water’, fuar- cold uisce-water all of which I know now but did not then!

Donegal always seem to pull me back, when I go people say welcome home, even though it was my mother’s childhood home. We are now lucky enough to have a house there, a constant for the enlarging, extending family. But it is just not me (nor my brothers and sisters) that Donegal in general and Fanad in particular will have affected so I look for and enjoy writings on this wild county, hence this blog. My go to source initially has been: Lacey, Brian (2006). Cenel Conaill and the Donegal Kingdoms, AD 500-800. Four Courts Press, Dublin. ISBN 978-1-85182-978-1. As Brian Lacey notes Donegal’s influence on early medieval Ireland was significant but often under estimated, he considers that the two if not three first king of Ireland –even if slightly exaggerated claims- were from Donegal, as were early Christian heroes such as Colum Cille and Adomnan(3). Thus there should be plenty to keep me going.

This is a poignant snippet to get under way with, my GG Grandfather’s brother Dominic Logue was picked up during the Battle of Ranny in 1813 sent Van Diemen's Land Australia at the age of 11 or 12 years. He was going to Kerrykeel for groceries. This is something on that ‘battle’, although the thought of a child being sentenced and sent for penal transportation is foul, barbaric, and inhuman but what else would one expect of the authority of that time!

I have not been able to find out more on Dominic.

But the Battle of Ranny.

The background would be, Fánaid and Ros Goill Catholics might be accosted at fairs in Rathmelton or Milford and Protestants then beaten at the pig-markets of Rosnakill or Carrigart, or vice versa. Partisan policing by the yeomanry exacerbated the situation; the Milford Rangers, for instance, shot and bayoneted at least three Catholics when clearing the town fair in May 1811. The worst single incident of this sort, which threatened to spark a conflagration across a much wider district, occurred in May 1813 when five men died in an affray at Ranny, outside Kerrykeel. Two Catholics who attacked John Williamson, a young Protestant, for sporting an Orange lily on the way home from Milford Fair were themselves severely beaten by their victim’s friends; Fánaid Catholics threatened revenge against Protestants if they attended the next fair in Kerrykeel; on the fair day, seven or eight armed Protestants, including Williamson, assembled on a hill overlooking the town; Williamson displayed himself to the Catholic crowd at about four o’clock and ‘several hundreds’ then pursued the party into Ranny; the Protestants fired, killing two Catholics and wounding another before barricading themselves in a house; the Catholics burned the building, killing three Protestants as they tried to escape the flames and then ransacked the village until sunset. (4).

Finally some pictures, of Gortnatra, Mulroy Bay and Knockalla.

Sunset Mulroy bay from Gortnatra




Mulroy Bay

Gortnatra South

Gortnatra South




Knockalla from Gortnatra South

I hope all this will be of interest; I will try to follow up at least monthly. Comments or advice will always be welcome.



1.    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulroy_Bay accessed 7th Jan 2017

2.    http://www.creeslough.com/HaryBlaneyBridge.html accessed 7th Jan 2017

3.    Lacey, Brian (2006). Cenel Conaill and the Donegal Kingdoms, AD 500-800. Four Courts Press, Dublin

4.    Hugh Dorian, Breandán Mac Suibhne, David Dickson (2001). The outer edge of Ulster: a memoir of social life in nineteenth-century Donegal. University of Notre Dame Press, Indiana

Bibliography

Lacey, Brian (2006). Cenel Conaill and the Donegal Kingdoms, AD 500-800. Four Courts Press, Dublin

Hugh Doherty, Arthur Lynch, Aine Ni Dhuibhne (2015) Oughterlin to Lough Swilly, A local history.

Liam Ronayne (Author), Pat Cowley (Illustrator) (1998) Donegal Highlands: Paintings and Stories from Northwest Donegal , Donaghadee N. Ireland: Cottage Publications.